ChordKeysChord & scale reference

Chords in the Key of B Minor

The key of B minor is built on the notes B – C# – D – E – F# – G – A. Every chord below is drawn from that scale, so they all sound at home together.

The seven chords in B minor

NumeralChordNotesQuality
iBmB D F#Minor
ii°C#dimC# E GDiminished
IIIDD F# AMajor
ivEmE G BMinor
vF#mF# A C#Minor
VIGG B DMajor
VIIAA C# EMajor

Seventh chords in B minor

Adding the next third on top of each triad gives the seventh chords of the key — the harmonic vocabulary most jazz and soul writing starts from.

NumeralChordNotes
i7Bm7B D F# A
iiø7C#m7b5C# E G B
IIImaj7Dmaj7D F# A C#
iv7Em7E G B D
v7F#m7F# A C# E
VImaj7Gmaj7G B D F#
VII7A7A C# E G

Common chord progressions in B minor

NumeralsChords in B minorWhy it works
i – VI – III – VIIBm – G – D – AA bright, anthemic minor progression.
i – iv – vBm – Em – F#mThe natural-minor equivalent of the classic cadence.
i – VII – VI – VIIBm – A – G – AA modal, folk-leaning loop.
i – iv – VII – IIIBm – Em – A – DMoves toward the relative major for a lift.

Relative major key

B minor shares all of its notes with D major, so switching between the two changes the mood of a piece without changing a single note. See D major.

Scale reference

See the full B Natural Minor scale for its fingering, key signature, degrees and step pattern.

Other scales for this key: B harmonic minor, B melodic minor, B minor pentatonic and B blues.

Other keys

Frequently asked questions

What chords are in the key of B minor?

The key of B minor contains Bm, C#dim, D, Em, F#m, G, A. These are the triads built on each degree of the B minor scale.

What is the relative major of B minor?

The relative major of B minor is D major. Both keys use exactly the same notes but resolve to a different tonic.

How many sharps or flats does B minor have?

The B minor scale is spelled B, C#, D, E, F#, G, A, which gives it 2 sharps and 0 flats.