ChordKeysChord & scale reference

B♭ Minor Chord (Bbm, A#m) on Piano

The Bbm chord (Bb minor) is built from 3 notes: Bb – Db – F. It is also written as A#m.

BbDbF

Play these notes on a MIDI keyboard, your computer keyboard, or the on-screen keys and ChordKeys will name the chord back to you.

Notes and intervals

NoteDegreeInterval from BbSemitones
Bb1root0
Dbb3minor 3rd3
F5perfect 5th7

Inversions

Rearranging which note sits at the bottom gives you 3 playable voicings of the same chord. Inversions let you move between chords with less hand movement.

VoicingNotesBass note
Root positionBb – Db – FBb in the bass
1st inversionDb – F – BbDb in the bass
2nd inversionF – Bb – DbF in the bass

How the minor chord is built

Every minor chord uses the same interval formula: 1 (0 semitones), b3 (3 semitones), 5 (7 semitones). Starting on Bb and applying that formula produces Bb, Db, F. Learn the formula once and you can build a minor chord on any of the twelve roots.

Keys that contain Bbm

Every note of Bbm belongs to these keys, so it will sit naturally in a progression written in any of them.

Other chords on Bb

Minor chords on other roots

Frequently asked questions

What notes are in a Bbm chord?

A Bbm chord contains the notes Bb, Db, F. Those are the 1, b3, 5 degrees measured from the root note Bb.

How do you play Bbm on piano?

Place your thumb on Bb, then add Db and F above it. With a right hand in root position the common fingering is 1–3–5.

Is Bbm the same as A#m?

Yes. Bbm and A#m are enharmonic equivalents — they sound identical and use the same piano keys. Which spelling you use depends on the key you are playing in.